A car accident is always a stressful experience, but it becomes even more complicated when the other driver is from a different state. Differences in state laws regarding liability, insurance requirements, and legal procedures can confuse the situation. Understanding your rights and the steps to take after an out-of-state car accident is critical to protecting yourself and seeking compensation.
If you’ve been injured in a car accident caused by a driver from another state, seeking legal representation can make all the difference. A Texas car accident attorney at Francis Injury can help untangle the legal issues and guide you through securing the compensation you deserve.
Below, we outline the key details to consider when involved in an accident with an out-of-state driver and provide guidance on handling car accidents in another state.
What if You’re in a Texas Accident with a Driver From Another State?
If you’re injured in Texas by a driver who resides in another state, the good news is that Texas laws apply to all accidents occurring within its borders, regardless of where the other driver is from. Here are some critical points to keep in mind:
- Texas Insurance Requirements Apply: Texas has specific minimum liability insurance requirements, which include $30,000 for bodily injury per person, $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage. Even if the out-of-state driver’s insurance policy doesn’t meet these limits, they must still comply with Texas laws.
- Texas Is an At-Fault State: In Texas, the driver found at fault for the accident is responsible for covering the damages and injuries of the other party. After the accident, you will need to:
- Notify your insurance company.
- Exchange insurance information with the other driver.
- File a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance provider.
- Jurisdiction in Texas: Since the accident occurred in Texas, its courts will have jurisdiction over it. If the out-of-state driver tries to avoid responsibility, a Texas car accident attorney can file a lawsuit to hold them accountable.
What Happens in a Car Accident in Another State?
If you’re a Texas resident and get into an accident in another state, the laws of the state where the accident occurred will apply. Here’s what you should know:
- Filing an Insurance Claim: You can typically file a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance company in the state where the accident happened. Alternatively, your attorney may advise filing a lawsuit in the defendant’s home state or the state where the crash occurred.
- Jurisdiction: Let’s say you live in Texas but are injured by a driver in Louisiana while traveling to Alabama. Depending on the specifics of your case, you may be able to file a lawsuit in Louisiana (where the accident happened) or Alabama (where the driver resides). However, Texas courts cannot hear the case unless the driver consents to Texas jurisdiction.
- State-Specific Laws: Each state has unique car accident laws, including statutes of limitations, minimum insurance requirements, and comparative negligence rules. A Texas attorney with experience handling out-of-state cases can help you navigate the complexities and ensure compliance with the other state’s laws.
Key Issues in Out-of-State Car Accidents
Accidents involving out-of-state drivers often come with additional challenges, such as:
- Insurance Coverage Differences: In Texas, drivers must carry liability insurance that meets or exceeds state minimums. If the at-fault driver’s home state requires lower coverage limits, their insurance company must adjust to Texas’ higher requirements for their time in the state.
- Residency and Duration of Stay: If the at-fault driver is visiting Texas temporarily, their insurance will likely cover the accident. However, their coverage may be invalid if they’ve stayed in Texas for over 30 days without updating their insurance policy.
- Cross-State Legal Representation: Handling a car accident claim in another state often requires coordination between your Texas attorney and legal professionals licensed in the other state. This collaboration ensures your case complies with applicable laws and maximizes your chances of securing compensation.
- Uninsured or Underinsured Drivers: If the at-fault driver’s insurance doesn’t fully cover your damages, your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage may come into play. Your attorney can review your policy and help you file a UM/UIM claim.
Steps to Take After an Accident with an Out-of-State Driver
If you’ve already received medical treatment and are now recovering at home or in the hospital, you may be wondering what steps to take next to protect your legal rights and secure compensation for your injuries and losses. Here are the essential actions to focus on after the immediate medical needs have been addressed:
- Gather and Organize Documentation: Collect all documents related to the accident and your medical treatment. These may include:
- Police reports: This is vital evidence in determining fault and liability.
- Medical records: Detailed records of your injuries, treatments, and prognosis can strengthen your claim.
- Insurance correspondence: Any communication with your or the other driver’s auto insurance company should be saved.
- Photographs and videos: Visual evidence of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and your injuries can be compelling in a claim.
- Assess Property Damage: If your vehicle was damaged, get a repair estimate or appraisal of its pre-accident value if declared a total loss. Documentation of property damage can be essential when negotiating with insurers.
- Keep Track of Expenses:
- Record all medical expenses, including co-pays, prescriptions, and out-of-pocket costs.
- Document lost wages if your injuries have prevented you from working.
- Track other related costs, such as travel expenses for medical appointments or the need for assistive devices.
- Consult a Car Accident Attorney: Knowing when to hire a car accident lawyer is critical in ensuring you receive fair compensation. An attorney can:
- Review the specifics of your case and explain your legal options.
- Handle communications and negotiations with insurance companies to prevent lowball offers or claim denials.
- Gather additional evidence, such as expert testimony or accident reconstruction, to support your case.
- File a personal injury lawsuit if a fair settlement cannot be reached.
- Understand the Compensation Process:
- Compensation may include medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, pain and suffering, and other damages.
- Your attorney will help you calculate the full value of your claim to ensure no losses are overlooked.
- Communicate Carefully with Insurers: Avoid making statements to the at-fault driver’s insurance company without consulting your attorney. Insurers often try to minimize payouts by twisting your words or downplaying the severity of your injuries. Allow your attorney to handle these communications to protect your interests.
- Consider Future Needs: If your injuries require ongoing medical care or impact your ability to work long-term, these factors should be included in your claim. A skilled personal injury attorney can work with medical and financial experts to project your future needs and secure appropriate compensation.
- Stay Organized and Informed: Keep a file with all accident-related documents and notes about your recovery. Staying organized will help your attorney build a strong case and ensure nothing is overlooked
Protecting Your Rights with Legal Representation
Dealing with insurance companies and legal processes after an out-of-state accident can be overwhelming. Insurance adjusters may try to minimize payouts or deny claims by exploiting procedural differences or jurisdictional challenges. An experienced attorney can:
- Investigate the accident and gather evidence to support your claim.
- Handle all communications with insurance companies to prevent you from making statements that could harm your case.
- Negotiate for a fair settlement that covers medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage.
- File a lawsuit in the appropriate jurisdiction if necessary.
Additional Considerations for Out-of-State Accidents
- Rental Car Issues: If your vehicle is damaged in an out-of-state accident, you may need a rental car while repairs are completed. Your attorney can help you determine whether the at-fault driver’s insurance will cover rental expenses.
- Medical Liens: While your case is pending, your attorney may be able to arrange a medical lien, allowing you to receive treatment without upfront costs. The lien ensures that your medical providers are paid from your settlement or jury award.
- Time Limits: Different states have statute limitations for filing car accident claims. Missing the deadline can bar you from recovering compensation. Your attorney will ensure all filings are timely.
Call The Francis Firm for a Free Consultation
If you’ve been injured by an out-of-state driver or in an out-of-state car accident, you don’t have to handle the legal challenges by yourself. The Francis Injury Car & Truck Accident Lawyers law firm has extensive experience handling out-of-state car accident cases and will fight to secure the compensation you deserve.
Contact us today for a free consultation. Our dedicated car accident trial attorneys will review your case, answer your questions, and guide you through the process. Call 817-329-9001 or speak to a lawyer online.