Yes, Texas law requires most vehicles to have both a front and rear license plate. Failing to display a front plate could lead to a fine of up to $200 unless your vehicle qualifies for an exemption. But are there exceptions? How can you avoid penalties? This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know about Texas front license plate laws, exemptions, penalties, and how to stay compliant.
Texas Front License Plate Law Explained
Under Texas Transportation Code § 504.943, most vehicles must display two license plates—one on the front and one on the rear. Your plates must be:
- Clearly visible, readable, and securely attached
- Mounted in an upright horizontal position
- At least 12 inches above the ground
If your vehicle does not display a front plate, you could be fined up to $200 unless you qualify for an exemption.
Which Vehicles Are Exempt from a Front License Plate in Texas?
Not all vehicles in Texas require a front license plate. Exemptions include:
- Motorcycles
- Trailers and semitrailers
- Road tractors (specialized commercial vehicles)
- Certain antique and classic vehicles with historical plates
If your vehicle qualifies for an exemption, you are legally allowed to drive without a front plate without facing a fine.
What Are the Penalties for Not Having a Front License Plate?
If your vehicle requires a front plate and you don’t have one, here’s what can happen:
- Traffic stop: Police officers can legally pull you over.
- Fine of up to $200: Not having a front plate is a Class C misdemeanor.
- Dismissal option: If you install a front plate and pay a $10 dismissal fee, the court may dismiss your ticket.
While this violation won’t add points to your driving record, repeated offenses could lead to increased scrutiny by law enforcement.
How to Properly Install Your Texas License Plates
To avoid fines and ensure compliance, follow these Texas DPS guidelines for properly mounting your license plates:
- Use the correct mounting brackets – Plates should be securely attached with screws or bolts.
- Ensure proper height – The plate must be at least 12 inches off the ground.
- Keep it visible – Do not cover the plate with tinted covers or obstructions.
Do not use suction cups, tape, or temporary fixes. Law enforcement considers improper mounting a violation.
The History of Texas' License Plate Law Changes
Texas lawmakers have debated the front license plate requirement multiple times over the years. Here’s a brief timeline:
- 2012 – The Texas legislature briefly removed the front plate requirement.
- 2013 – The law was reinstated, making two plates mandatory again.
- 2021 – A proposed bill aimed to eliminate the front plate requirement but failed to pass.
For now, Texas remains a two-plate state, meaning most vehicles must display a front plate.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What if My Car Was Manufactured Without a Front Plate Bracket?
Even if your car was not designed to have a front plate, Texas law still requires you to mount one. Many car dealerships offer aftermarket brackets to comply with the law.
Can Police Pull Me Over for Not Having a Front Plate?
Yes. Law enforcement can stop you solely for a missing front plate if your vehicle is required to have one. This can also lead to additional citations if other violations are found.
Can I Use a Custom Front Plate Instead of the Issued One?
No. You must use the official Texas DMV-issued plate—custom or decorative plates do not meet legal requirements.
Stay Legal, Avoid Fines
Having a front license plate in Texas is the law unless you qualify for an exemption. To avoid unnecessary traffic stops and fines, ensure your license plate is:
- Securely attached
- Properly displayed (not obstructed)
- Mounted at least 12 inches from the ground