Yes — Texas law requires most vehicles to have both a front and rear license plate. Failing to display a front plate can result in a traffic stop and a fine of up to $200. While certain vehicles qualify for exemptions, the majority of Texas drivers must comply. In this comprehensive guide, we break down the Texas front license plate law, exemptions, penalties, enforcement issues, and practical tips to stay compliant in 2025.

Texas Front License Plate Law Explained

Under Texas Transportation Code § 504.943, most registered vehicles must display two license plates — one on the front and one on the rear. The plates must be:

Clearly visible, legible, and securely attached
Mounted in an upright horizontal position
At least 12 inches above the ground
Displayed at all times when operating on a public highway

Failure to comply with this law may result in a Class C misdemeanor citation. While seemingly minor, these violations can lead to bigger issues if combined with other infractions.

Why Does Texas Require a Front License Plate?

The front license plate serves multiple purposes beyond identification:

Law enforcement: Officers can identify vehicles from both directions.
Automated systems: Toll road cameras, red-light cameras, and speed detection rely on both front and rear plates.
Public safety: In hit-and-run cases, witnesses often see the front of a vehicle first.
Theft prevention: Having two plates reduces the chance of stolen plate misuse.

In short, the requirement is tied to both safety and enforcement efficiency — even if some drivers consider it inconvenient or unsightly.

Which Vehicles Are Exempt from a Front Plate in Texas?

Texas law recognizes that some vehicles were not designed to accommodate front plates. The following exemptions apply:

Motorcycles – Always exempt from front plates.
Trailers and semitrailers – Only require a rear plate.
Road tractors – Certain commercial trucks used for hauling.
Antique and classic vehicles – Those with special historical plates.
Custom vehicles – If designed without a front bracket and specifically approved by the Texas DMV.

However, “luxury” or sports cars without brackets are not automatically exempt — owners must purchase and install an aftermarket bracket.

Penalties for Not Having a Front License Plate

If your vehicle requires a front plate and you don’t have one, here’s what may happen:

Traffic stop: Officers may pull you over solely for the missing plate.
Citation: Up to a $200 fine as a Class C misdemeanor.
Dismissal option: Courts may dismiss the ticket if you fix the issue and pay a $10 fee.
Insurance impact: Multiple violations can raise red flags with insurers, even if they don’t add points to your record.

While some drivers gamble with this violation, the inconvenience of repeated stops often outweighs the desire for a “clean” bumper look.

How to Properly Mount Texas License Plates

Improper mounting can result in the same penalties as having no plate at all. To avoid citations:

Use official brackets with screws or bolts — never tape or suction cups.
Mount at least 12 inches off the ground.
Keep plates clean and unobstructed — tinted covers and dirt can make them unreadable.
Avoid decorative frames that cover numbers or registration stickers.

The Texas DPS specifically warns against non-standard placements such as inside the windshield or dashboard — these do not meet the requirement.

History of Texas License Plate Laws

The front plate debate in Texas is ongoing. Lawmakers have proposed changes multiple times, often citing costs and aesthetics. Here’s a quick timeline:

2012: Law briefly changed to eliminate the front plate requirement.
2013: Legislature reinstated the rule after law enforcement raised safety concerns.
2021: House Bill 673 proposed removing the front plate mandate but failed.
2023–2024: Several bills introduced, none passed. Texas remains a two-plate state.

The recurring debate suggests the law could change in the future, but for now, compliance is mandatory.

How Texas Compares to Other States

Not all states require front plates. In fact, about 20 U.S. states — including Florida, Pennsylvania, and Arizona — only require rear plates. However, states with large highway systems and toll networks (like Texas, California, and New York) continue to mandate both plates for easier enforcement.

For Texans moving from a one-plate state, this law often comes as a surprise, but ignorance of the rule is not a defense in court.

What to Do if You’re Ticketed for No Front Plate

If you’re cited for not having a front plate, here are your options:

Fix it immediately: Install a front plate and request a dismissal in court.
Provide proof: Bring a photo or mechanic’s receipt to show compliance.
Pay dismissal fee: Courts typically allow resolution for $10 plus proof of correction.
Contest the ticket: If you believe your vehicle is exempt, bring DMV documentation.

Ignoring the ticket can lead to additional fines and complications with vehicle registration renewals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What if My Car Was Manufactured Without a Front Plate Bracket?

You still must comply. Dealerships sell aftermarket brackets, and failing to install one is not a valid defense under Texas law.

Can I Be Pulled Over Solely for a Missing Front Plate?

Yes. Officers do not need another reason to initiate a stop if a front plate is missing.

Can I Display My Plate in the Windshield Instead?

No. Plates must be mounted outside the vehicle in the designated area. Windshield display is noncompliant.

Do Out-of-State Drivers Have to Follow This Rule?

Out-of-state vehicles follow their home state’s plate requirements. However, once registered in Texas, compliance with the two-plate law is mandatory.

Are Decorative Plates Allowed?

No. Decorative or novelty plates may be displayed in addition, but they do not replace an official Texas DMV-issued plate.

What If I Lose My Front Plate?

You must replace it through the DMV. Driving without it until replacement is issued can still result in a citation.

Stay Legal, Stay Protected

Unless your vehicle qualifies for an exemption, displaying a front license plate is required in Texas. Compliance ensures you avoid traffic stops, fines, and unnecessary legal headaches. If you were cited or injured in an accident that began with a traffic stop, Francis Injury can help.

Call (817) 329-9001 today for a free consultation with our Texas car accident lawyers. We fight to protect your rights and get you back on the road safely.